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NEW QUESTION # 28
You want to reduce the amount of db file scattered read that is generated in the database.You execute the SQL Tuning Advisor against the relevant workload. Which two can be part of the expected result?
- A. recommendations regarding the creation of additional indexes
- B. recommendations regarding rewriting the SQL statements
- C. recommendations regarding the creation of materialized views
- D. recommendations regarding partitioning the tables
- E. recommendations regarding the creation of SQL Patches
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The SQL Tuning Advisor provides recommendations for improving SQL query performance. This may include suggestions for creating additional indexes to speed up data retrieval and materialized views to precompute and store query results.References:
* Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which two statements are true about disabling Automatic Shared Memory Management (ASMM)?
- A. All SGA components excluding fixed SGA and other internal allocations are readjusted immediately after disabling ASMM.
- B. All auto-tuned SGA components are reset to their original user-defined values.
- C. The SGA size remains unaffected after disabling ASMM.
- D. Both SGA_TARGET and SGA_MAX_SIZE must be set to zero.
- E. All SGA components retain their current sizes at the time of disabling.
- F. It requires a database instance restart to take effect.
Answer: C,E
Explanation:
When ASMM is disabled, the sizes of the automatically managed SGA components remain at their current values. ASMM is controlled by theSGA_TARGETparameter. IfSGA_TARGETis set to a non-zero value, ASMM is enabled and Oracle will automatically manage the sizes of the various SGA components. When ASMM is disabled, by settingSGA_TARGETto zero, the SGA components that were automatically sized will retain their current sizes rather than being reset to their original user-defined values. The overall size of the SGA remains the same unless manually changed by modifying individual component sizes or SGA_MAX_SIZE.
References:
* Oracle Database Administration Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which three statements are true about tuning dimensions and details of v$sys_time_model and DB time?
- A. DB Time accounts for all time used by background processes and user sessions.
- B. When WAIT TIME is high, instance tuning may improve performance.
- C. The proportion of WAIT TIME to CPU TIME always increases with increased system load.
- D. Parse Time Elapsed accounts for successful soft and hard parse operations only.
- E. Systems in which CPU time is dominant need more tuning that those in which WAIT TIME is dominant.
- F. Statspack cannot account for high CPU time when CPU TIME is a Top 10 event in DB time. When CPU time is high, SQL tuning may improve performance.
Answer: A,B,F
Explanation:
A: Statspack is a performance diagnostic tool that can help identify high CPU usage issues. High CPU time may indicate that SQL statements need to be tuned for better performance.
D: High wait times can often be reduced by instance tuning, such as adjusting database parameters or improving I/O performance.
F: DB Time is a cumulative time metric that includes the time spent by both user sessions and background processes executing database calls.References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
* Oracle Database Concepts, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 31
Which two Oracle Database features use database services?
- A. Oracle Scheduler
- B. Oracle SQL Performance Management
- C. Oracle SQL Tuning Advisor
- D. Database Resource Manager
- E. Oracle Automatic Reoptimization
Answer: A,D
Explanation:
Database services in Oracle are used to manage how resources are allocated and how workloads are managed within the database. The features that use database services are:
* B (Correct):Database Resource Manager (DBRM) uses services to control resource allocation to different workloads. It ensures that resources are assigned to the most critical tasks first, based on the service associated with the workload.
* E (Correct):Oracle Scheduler can also utilize database services. Jobs in Oracle Scheduler can be assigned to different services to control resource allocation and prioritization.
The other features mentioned are related to SQL performance but do not directly utilize database services in the way Resource Manager and Scheduler do:
* A:Oracle Automatic Reoptimization is a feature that allows the database to automatically improve the execution plan of a SQL statement after it is executed, based on the actual performance metrics, but it does not directly use database services.
* C:Oracle SQL Performance Management involves various components of SQL tuning and monitoring, but it does not use database services to operate.
* D:Oracle SQL Tuning Advisor provides advice on how to tune SQL queries for better performance.
While it can be used in conjunction with services for managing and analyzing workloads, it doesn't use services in its core functionality.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide:Administering Services
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide:Managing Resources with Oracle Database Resource Manager
* Oracle Database Scheduler Developer's Guide:Using the Scheduler
NEW QUESTION # 32
Which three statements are true about server-generated alerts?
- A. They are notifications from the Oracle Database Server of an existing or impending problem.
- B. They are logged in the alert log.
- C. They provide notifications but never any suggestions for correcting the identified problems.
- D. They may contain suggestions for correcting the identified problems.
- E. Their threshold settings can be modified by using DBMS_SERVER_ALERT.
- F. They can be viewed only from the Cloud Control Database home page.
Answer: A,B,D
Explanation:
Server-generated alerts in Oracle Database are designed to notify DBAs and other administrators about issues within the database environment. These alerts can be triggered by a variety of conditions, including threshold-based metrics and specific events such as ORA- error messages. Here's how these options align with the statements provided:
* A (True):Server-generated alerts are indeed notifications from the Oracle Database Server that highlight existing or impending issues. These alerts are part of Oracle's proactive management capabilities, designed to inform administrators about potential problems before they escalate.
* C (True):These alerts are logged in the alert log of the Oracle Database. The alert log is a crucial diagnostic tool that records major events and changes in the database, including server-generated alerts.
This log is often the first place DBAs look when troubleshooting database issues.
* F (True):Server-generated alerts may include suggestions for correcting identified problems. Oracle Database often provides actionable advice within these alerts to assist in resolving issues more efficiently. These suggestions can range from adjusting configuration parameters to performing specific maintenance tasks.
Options B, D, and E do not accurately describe server-generated alerts:
* B (False):While the statement might have been true in some contexts, Oracle's server-generated alerts often include corrective suggestions, making this statement incorrect.
* D (False):Server-generated alerts can be viewed from various interfaces, not just the Cloud Control Database home page. They are accessible through Enterprise Manager, SQL Developer, and directly within the database alert log, among other tools.
* E (False):While it's true that threshold settings for some alerts can be modified, the method specified, usingDBMS_SERVER_ALERT, is not correct. Threshold settings are typically adjusted through Enterprise Manager or by modifying specific initialization parameters directly.
References:
* Oracle Database Documentation:Oracle Database 19c: Performance Management and Tuning
* Oracle Base: Alert Log and Trace Files
* Oracle Support:Understanding and Managing Server-Generated Alerts
NEW QUESTION # 33
Database performance degraded between 23:15 and 23:30 for the last three nights. The awr snapshot interval is one hour. The AODM report contains nothing about this performance problem.
With which tool can you further analyze this problem?
- A. SQL Tuning Advisor
- B. SQL Performance Analyzer
- C. Active Session History report
- D. AWR Compare Periods report
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Active Session History (ASH) report is a tool that provides detailed information about active sessions for the time period specified. Since the AWR snapshot interval is one hour and does not capture the granularity needed for this issue, ASH reports aremore suitable as they contain more granular data for sessions that were active during the period of interest.
References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 34
A database instance is suffering poor I/O performance on two frequently accessed large tables.
No Big Table caching occurs in the database.
Examine these parameter settings:
Which are two actions either one of which will allow Big Table caching to occur?
- A. Increasing DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGET to at least 25
- B. Increasing DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGET to at least 50
- C. Increasing DB_CACHESIZE to 1 G
- D. Setting PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICYADAPTIVE
- E. Setting DB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZE to at least 50M
- F. Setting PARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICYAUTO
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
Big Table caching is a feature that allows frequently accessed large tables to be cached in memory to improve I/O performance. From the parameter settings provided, Big Table caching is not occurring because DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGETis set to 10, which is the minimum threshold for enabling the feature, but the size of the cache is too small for the big tables to be effectively cached.
To enable Big Table caching, one of the following actions could be taken:
* C (Correct):IncreasingDB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGETto at least 25. This action would allocate a larger percentage of the buffer cache for storing big tables, which could allow for caching large tables and thus improve I/O performance.
* D (Correct):IncreasingDB_CACHE_SIZEto 1G. Since the size of the buffer cache is a determining factor for how much data can be cached, increasing this parameter would provide more memory space for big tables to be cached.
Options A, B, E, and F will not enable Big Table caching because:
* A:IncreasingDB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGETto 50 without adjusting the overall size of the cache might still not be sufficient if theDB_CACHE_SIZEis not large enough to hold the big tables.
* B:SettingDB_KEEP_CACHE_SIZEto at least 50M only specifies a separate buffer pool for objects with the KEEP cache attribute and does not affect Big Table caching.
* E:andF:Changing thePARALLEL_DEGREE_POLICYtoADAPTIVEorAUTOinfluences the behavior of parallel execution but does not directly enable or influence Big Table caching.
References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide:Big Table Caching
* Oracle Database Reference:DB_BIG_TABLE_CACHE_PERCENT_TARGET
* Oracle Database Reference:DB_CACHE_SIZE
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which application lifecycle phase could be managed reactively?
- A. Production
- B. Deployment
- C. Testing
- D. Design and development
- E. Upgrade or migration
Answer: A
Explanation:
The production phase of the application lifecycle is often managed reactively. While proactive measures and performance tuning are essential, unforeseen issues can arise in production that require immediate attention and resolution. Reactive management involves monitoring performance and responding to issues as they occur, ensuring the application maintains acceptable performance levels for end-users.
References
* Oracle Database 19c Performance Tuning Guide - Reactive Tuning
NEW QUESTION # 36
You need to transport performance data from a Standard Edition to an Enterprise Edition database. What is the recommended method to do this?
- A. Export the data by using expdp from Statspack and import it by using
$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/admin/awrload into the AWRrepository. - B. Export the data by using the expdp utility and parameter file spuexp.par from the Statspack repository and import it by using impdp into Export the data by using expdp from the Statspack repository and import it by using impdp into the AWR repository.
- C. Export the data by using expdp from the ftatspack repository and import it by using impdp into the AWR repository.
- D. Export the data by using the exp utility and parameter file spuexp.par from the Statspack repository and import it by using imp into a dedicated Statspack schema on the destination.
Answer: D
Explanation:
To transport performance data from an Oracle Database Standard Edition, which uses Statspack, to an Enterprise Edition database, which uses AWR, you must consider the compatibility of data structures and repository schemas between these tools. The recommended method is:
* D (Correct):Export the data using theexputility with a parameter file appropriate for Statspack (like spuexp.par) from the Statspack repository and import it into a dedicated Statspack schema on the destination. Since Statspack and AWR use different schemas, it's not recommended to import Statspack data directly into the AWR repository.
The other options are incorrect because:
* A (Incorrect):expdpis not designed to export from Statspack, andawrloadis intended for loading from an AWR export file, not a Statspack export.
* B (Incorrect):Althoughexpdpandimpdpare used for exporting and importing data, the AWR repository schema is different from the Statspack schema, so importing Statspack data directly into the AWR repository is not recommended.
* C (Incorrect):Usingexpdpto export from Statspack and then importing directly into the AWR repository is not the correct approach due to the schema differences between Statspack and AWR.
References:
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide:Migrating from Statspack to AWR
NEW QUESTION # 37
Examine this statement and output:
Which two situations can trigger this error?
- A. The instance is unable to access the capture directory.
- B. The user lacks the required privileges to execute the DBMS WORKLOAD CAPTURE package or the directory.
- C. There is a file in the capture directory.
- D. The capture directory is part of the root file system.
- E. The syntax is incomplete.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
The ORA-15505 error indicates that the instance encountered errors while trying to access the specified directory. This could be due to:
A: Insufficient privileges: The user attempting to start the workload capture might not have the required permissions to execute the DBMS_WORKLOAD_CAPTURE package or to read/write to the directory specified.
E: Accessibility: The database instance may not be able to access the directory due to issues such as incorrect directory path, directory does not exist, permission issues at the OS level, or the directory being on a file system that's not accessible to the database instance.
References:
* Oracle Database Error Messages, 19c
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 38
You want to reduce the amount of db file scattered read that is generated in the database.You execute the SQL Tuning Advisor against the relevant workload. Which two can be part of the expected result?
- A. recommendations regarding the creation of additional indexes
- B. recommendations regarding rewriting the SQL statements
- C. recommendations regarding the creation of materialized views
- D. recommendations regarding partitioning the tables
- E. recommendations regarding the creation of SQL Patches
Answer: A,C
Explanation:
The SQL Tuning Advisor provides recommendations for improving SQL query performance. This may include suggestions for creating additional indexes to speed up data retrieval and materialized views to precompute and store query results.References:
* Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 39
18. The application provider has given full indications regarding the procedure to collect statistics.
To reduce the space used in the SYSAUX tablespace, you want to prevent the optimizer statistics Advisor from running.
Which method will allow you to do this?
- A. Use DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN. DISABLE to disable the AUTO_STATS_ADVISOR_TASK task.
- B. Set the AUTO_STATS_ADVISOR_TASK global statistics preference to FALSE.
- C. Set the parameter OPTIMIZER_ADAPTIVE_STATISTICS to FALSE.
- D. Use DBMS STATS.DROP ADVISOR TASK to drop the AUTO_STATS_ADVISOR_TASK task.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The Oracle Optimizer statistics advisor, which is part of the automated tasks framework, can be disabled using the DBMS_AUTO_TASK_ADMIN package. This will prevent it fromrunning and thus reduce space usage in the SYSAUX tablespace.References:
* Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 40
SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET are configured to nonzero values.
MEMORY_target is then set to a nonzero value but memory_MAX_TARGET is not set.
Which two statements are true?
- A.

- B.

- C.

- D.

- E.

- F.

- G.

Answer: C,G
Explanation:
When MEMORY_TARGET is set to a nonzero value, Oracle automatically manages the memory allocation between the System Global Area (SGA) and the Program Global Area(PGA). If MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is not explicitly set, Oracle will behave in the following manner:
* MEMORY_MAX_TARGET will default to the value of MEMORY_TARGET, assuming the platform allows for the value of MEMORY_TARGET to be increased dynamically. This means that MEMORY_TARGET represents both the initial allocation and the maximum limit for the dynamically managed memory unless MEMORY_MAX_TARGET is specified differently.
* If MEMORY_TARGET is set to a value that is less than the sum of the current values of SGA_TARGET and PGA_AGGREGATE_TARGET, Oracle will use the higher sum as the default value for MEMORY_MAX_TARGET to ensure that there is adequate memory for both areas. The database instance will not start if MEMORY_TARGET is not sufficient to accommodate the combined SGA and PGA requirements.
References
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide 19c: Automatic Memory Management
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide 19c: Using Automatic Memory Management
NEW QUESTION # 41
Examine this command:
What is the maximum number of baselines generated by this command that you can have at any given time?
- A. 0
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Answer: B
Explanation:
TheDBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY.CREATE_BASELINE_TEMPLATEprocedure is used to create a repeating baseline template in the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR). This template will generate baselines for a specified duration of time on a repeating schedule. Theparameters of the CREATE_BASELINE_TEMPLATEprocedure include the start and end times, as well as the day of the week and hour in the day when the baseline should be captured.
Given that the command specifies a repeating baseline every Monday at 5 PM with a duration of 3 hours and it expires after 30 days, the number of baselines generated by this command that you can have at any given time depends on how many Mondays fall within the most recent 30-day period.
Since the maximum number of Mondays that can occur within any 30-day period is 5 (four to five weeks), but considering the baseline has a duration of 3 hours and starts every Monday at 5 PM, only one baseline for each Monday can exist at a time. However, since baselines are preserved for 30 days, you could have multiple instances of Monday baselines preserved at a time.
* A (Incorrect):There can be more than one baseline at a time because the template will generate a baseline for every Monday during the 30-day expiration period.
* B (Incorrect):There will be more than three baselines because the template creates a baseline for every Monday within the 30-day expiration period.
* C (Correct):Over a 30-day period, considering the duration of the baselines and their frequency, you could have up to a maximum of 52 baselines if you consider the entire year.
* D (Incorrect):There is no option that restricts the number of baselines to 5 specifically, the answer relies on the calculation of how many baselines can exist over a period of time considering their expiration.
References:
* Oracle Database PL/SQL Packages and Types Reference:DBMS_WORKLOAD_REPOSITORY
NEW QUESTION # 42
Which two statements are true about space usage in temporary tablespaces?
- A. Temporary tablespaces setting Includes quotas to limit temporary space used by a session for that Temporary tablespace.
- B. When a global temporary table instantiation is too large to fit in memory, space is allocated in a temporary tablespace.
- C. A sort will fail if a sort to disk requires more disk space and no additional extent can be found/allocated in/for the sort segment.
- D. Lack of temporary tablespace space for sort operations can be prevented by using temporary tablespace groups.
- E. When a session consumes all temporary tablespace storage, then the session would hang until the temporary space used by that session is cleared.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Regarding space usage in temporary tablespaces, the following statements are true:
* A (Correct):When a global temporary table or a sort operation exceeds the available memory, Oracle Database allocates space in a temporary tablespace to store the temporary data or intermediate results.
* E (Correct):Using temporary tablespace groups can prevent insufficient temporary tablespace for sort operations by providing a collective pool of space from multiple temporary tablespaces, which can be used for user sorting operations.
The other options provided have inaccuracies:
* B (Incorrect):Oracle does not provide a mechanism for setting quotas on temporary tablespaces. Quotas can be set for permanent tablespaces but not for temporary ones.
* C (Incorrect):A sort operation may fail due to insufficient space, but Oracle will attempt to allocate space in the temporary tablespace dynamically. If no space can be allocated, an error is returned rather than a sort failure.
* D (Incorrect):If a session consumes all available temporary tablespace storage, Oracle will not hang the session; it will return an error to the session indicating that it has run out of temporary space.
References:
* Oracle Database Administrator's Guide:Managing Space for Schema Objects
* Oracle Database Concepts:Temporary Tablespaces
NEW QUESTION # 43
A database supporting a mixed workload is hosted on a server with 64 CPUs.
A large number of free buffer waits and buffer busy waits occur affecting performance.
The buffer cache size was then increased but after a few hours, the same wait events occur more often than before the change.
Examine these parameter settings:
Which two actions can help reduce the number of these waits7
- A. Increasing the size of MEMORYTARGET
- B. setting dbwr_io_slaves to 64
- C. reducing the values of DB_FILE_MULTILOCK_READ_COUNT to 64
- D. increasing the value of DBWRITERPROCESSES to 64,
- E. increasing the value of DB_FILE_MULTIBLOCK_READ_COUNT to 128
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Given a server with 64 CPUs, if the buffer cache size increase did not alleviate free buffer waits and buffer busy waits, one can look into optimizing I/O and the efficiency of the DB writer processes.
C: Setting theDBWR_IO_SLAVESparameter to a non-zero value, such as the number of CPUs, would initiate I/O slave processes to assist the DB writer process. This can help reduce I/O contention when writing from the buffer cache to disk, particularly for systems without asynchronous I/O capabilities.
D: Increasing the value ofDBWRITERPROCESSESenables multiple DB writer processes to be active simultaneously. In a system with many CPUs, such as 64, increasing this value can improve the write throughput to disk and potentially reduce buffer busy waits.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference, 19c
* Oracle Database Performance Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 44
Which two options are part of a Soft Parse operation?
- A. Semantic Check
- B. SQL Optimization
- C. Shared Pool Memory Allocation
- D. Syntax Check
- E. SQL Row Source Generation
Answer: A
Explanation:
During a soft parse, Oracle checks the shared SQL area to see if an incoming SQL statement matches one already in the shared pool. This operation includes syntax and semantic checks. The syntax check ensures the statement is properly formed, and the semantic check confirms that all the objects referenced in the SQL statement exist and that the user has the necessary privileges to access them.References:
* Oracle Database Concepts, 19c
* Oracle Database SQL Tuning Guide, 19c
NEW QUESTION # 45
What are the least elevated values of statistics_level and C0NTR0LJ4ANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS that allow the usage of Monitoring of Database Operations?
- A. STATISTICS_LEVEL=TYPICAL and
CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS-DIAGOSTIC*TUNING - B. STATISTICS_LEVEL=TYPICAL and CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS=DIAGOSTIC
- C. STATISTICS_LEVEL=BASIC and CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK ACCESS=DIAGOSTIC
- D. STATISTICS_LEVEL=ALL and
CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS=DIAGOSTIC+TUNING
Answer: D
Explanation:
Monitoring of Database Operations requires that theSTATISTICS_LEVELparameter be set toALLand CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESSbe set toDIAGNOSTIC+TUNING. These settings enable all the advisory features and automatic tuning features within the Oracle Database, including the Automatic Workload Repository (AWR), Automatic Database Diagnostic Monitor (ADDM), and the full functionality of the SQL Tuning Advisor and SQL Access Advisor, which are components of the Diagnostic and Tuning packs.
* STATISTICS_LEVEL=ALL:This setting enables the collection of all system statistics for problem detection and self-tuning purposes.
* CONTROL_MANAGEMENT_PACK_ACCESS=DIAGNOSTIC+TUNING:This grants access to both the Diagnostic Pack and the Tuning Pack, which are essential for detailed performance monitoring and tuning capabilities.
References:
* Oracle Database Reference:STATISTICS_LEVEL
* Oracle Database Licensing Information User Manual:Oracle Database Management Packs
NEW QUESTION # 46
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